Thursday, 10 October 2013

japan and america.

The first written mention of japan is in China’s history books in the 1st century. Japan also just so happens to be the third largest economy in the world after china and the united states.  There is estimated  127.3 billion people, which is understandable to why they come third on the richest country. The first website I looked at was very informal, it was a form so anyone could write on it but it was useful in the way that it criticised America from japans views. The majority of japan  do appreciate American, but the people that do appreciate America are the younger generation as the older generation can’t stand any other culture but there own. The thing with America and japan is that the younger generation of Japanese want to have a lot of American culture in there culture.The japaneese people have started to see Obama slip in specific issues. For another country to care who is in charge of the united states is very bizarre. The thing is they used to believe in Obama but in 2009 that was when there hopes for Obama began to slip. The japaneese use to think that Obama was a good choice but he failed to live up to there expectations which was why he slipped a few points.  Japan only had 74% confidence in his leadership which is good since in increased since 2008,  but between 2008-2012 the country lost faith in Obama. Japaneese have faith in obama’s international affairs which majority countries do that isn’t America. Japan in china’s eyes in a country that should hate America because in world war 2 they dropped atomic bombs on them but japan is on friendly terms with America Politically and socially which surprised china.  The news article is found in japan which is based on the war between America and japan so it puts on a bad light for America as it’s a world war 2.  Even though the government of japan may get on with american's politics only on a friendly basis the citzens of japan actually appreciate america which is why there mcdonalds trailers are mainstreaming in every country including countries that don't understand japanese.                                  

Where are this week's posts?

It is 12.45 on Thursday and so far only Alex has posted (well done).  I know a have had a couple of emails about this but I must stress it is vital for you to complete your posts in advance of group meetings.

China's Views Of America


Blog Week 3: What Does China Think Of America?

             China is a country that is on the rise. Boasting huge amounts of land and the world’s largest population it has also recently overtook Japan as the world’s second biggest economy in the world. Many predict that it will soon topple the United States as the world’s economic leader, and in fact public opinion surveys show many mistakenly believe it already has, with pewglobal.org claiming that a median of 41% of people in 21 countries named China as the world’s leading economic power in comparison to the 37% that named the US. Since China is going to play a huge role in shaping tomorrow’s world, I have chosen to explore the views that Chinese people have of America.
            I begin with an article from chinadaily, an English-language newspaper published in China. Throughout the piece the writer repeatedly criticizes aspects of President Obama’s recent address at the United Nations General Assembly. He starts by mocking the speech, sarcastically calling it ‘exceptional’, an allusion to Obama’s rebuttal of Putin’s criticism of American society. He then proceeds to question the judgment of Obama’s government in its use of drones and in deciding to end the campaign in Afghanistan while Al-qaeda is still in existence. He also criticizes Obama for the continued operation of Guantanamo Bay and for his failure to come clean about the revelations by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden in regards to spying activities conducted the government. Finally, he claims the evidence and argument provided by Obama in response to the alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria is flawed, and further mocks the U.S. by referencing the use of an anthrax vial by Colin Powell at the 2003 UN Council hearings on Iraq. To conclude, he criticizes Obama claim that it is ‘an insult to human reason’ that other countries do not support his action for military intervention in Syria, arguing that this statement itself is an insult to the intelligence of people around the world.
            I believe that the criticisms leveled at Obama and the US government in the article are valid to a significant degree on factual grounds alone. For example, Obama promised during his first election campaign to close down Guantanamo within a year of being elected, but he has essentially renegaded on that promise, whilst the use of drones has resulted in large numbers of civilian deaths. Furthermore the government’s inability to clarify its position on the allegations of spy activities is very worrying, especially after recent events involving the abuse of journalists at Heathrow. However there are some aspects of the piece that are unfair, such as the criticism of the U.S. military’s retreat from Afghanistan or the mockery of Obama, which is frankly uncalled for.
This piece expresses the views of what we would call a professional or expert, but what about those of people we may consider to be more normal or civilian. Two other sources which are unfortunately not of Chinese origin, can nonetheless provide valuable insight into the views of the Chinese people. The general conclusion in regards to U.S. foreign policy is that when questioned about U.S. influence abroad their opinions are not positive. In fact, they criticize the U.S. as a bully for its military intervention in other countries and ask why it feels the need to try and rule over the world. The actions of the U.S. government were also questioned on the topic of the debt it owed to China, with people asking why the U.S. continues to borrow money from China despite many people there living in poverty, and when they would pay them back. However, there was some praise for the U.S. system, such as the right to free speech, democracy (though one asked whether U.S. citizens really believed the country to be democratic) and for its copyright system. One person also claimed the government “treats it people so well” and “seldom if ever lies to its people”. The people of the U.S. were generally praised as nice, friendly and helpful, whilst aspects of life there, such as technology, charity, economy, jazz and architecture were also held in high regard. With regards to the standard of living in America, people either stated their belief that it was very good or questioned it.
Considering the actions that took place during the Bush era and the continued presence of U.S. military overseas I am inclined to say that the Chinese opinion on foreign policy is valid. However, it can also be argued that expressions of opinions in China need to be treated with great care because of the continued influence of the state on media reporting within the country. Furthermore, the stated belief that the government ‘seldom if ever lies to its people’ could not be further from the truth considering the aforementioned spy allegations. The view that Americans are generally nice people is valid, though we need to consider whether those in China who believe this have actually met more than a few Americans before coming to this conclusion. Likewise the view that the standard of living in America is good may be valid, but needs to be treated with caution as it is most likely that Chinese people, judging only from the limited sources available to them, do not have an extensive knowledge of the country and as such fail to recognize the struggles of those living in the poorest urban and rural parts of the U.S.


Thursday, 3 October 2013

Strange map of America


STATE MOTTOES : THE 50 STATES

This 'strange' map is from the website http://strangemaps.wordpress.com
The United States share the motto 'In God we trust', this map represents each of the 50 states, which
have their own official mottoes (Emily Wick). I choose to look at this map for many different reasons. 
First the colors of each states stand out, it really catch my attention. The map is composed of fifty separate linoleum block prints, they were individually printed,scanned and carved.
When I looked closer, I realized that each motto has a truly signification for each states. For example 
Alabama ' We dare defend our rights', Alabama is known for many political rights and constitution: As Civil Right conflicts, Civil rights abuses, Civil Rights atrocities,plus for civil rights violation regarding black voter, etc.. 

 Martin Luther King Jr. achieved his most renown and greatest successes in advancing the cause of civil rights while leading a series of highly publicized campaigns in Alabama between 1955 and 1965. 



Another example. States of New Hampshire the motto of  'Live free or die' which represent a historically independence found in American political philosophy. (by John 

Furthermore New Hampshire is also known best nationally for the New Hampshire Primary. It's the first primary in the presidential election. It was also one of the first 13 colonies and makes great Maple syrup. In addition New Hampshire is also the only state in the country without state sales or income tax.
 



http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org

America maps.


This may not be an official picture from some official site or Google. I found this picture on tumblr, someone use paint or some naft programme to use it but I personally choose this picture because it represents the stereotypes of America. But the stereotypes by there town. I picked this particular picture because when I think of America I automatically stereotyped it to be obese or hipsters and some of them to be surfer hippies because of how many of the towns are shown by Tv shows or publicity. I never think of the towns to have politics from the little towns like Springfield.  The most obvious stereotype is Las Vegas, it’s the most visited place for tourists but when people think of Las Vegas they are brought automatically to casino's and with casino's come a lot more negative stereotypes about America like strippers and murders.  But the biggest  stereotype of America is the obesity, because America has a problem with obesity we automatically presume Americans are obese because of how many take away they have, there are over 50,000 fast food restaurants and 25% of Americans consume fast food. So with this many fast food restaurants how can we not presume that the majority of Americans are in fact obese. Obesity is just one of the many problems that America has to deal with as a stereotype. America has so many stereo types and there are not all listed on this map because everyone’s opinion on America are very different but these are just the main stereotypes.  Since this map is showing not all the good things about good stereotypes of America they are a few that should be put on there like how generous the country is as a whole  because they aid other countries, and send over many soldiers to fight for other people’s battles. This is one of the stereo types that people seem to forget when they are thinking of the star obsessed or the obese country the good things about America that they do for other countries.  The second good stereotype that people forget about America is the hardworking citizen’s, majority of them work every day of there life to have what they have whether they like the job or not. 

Wednesday, 2 October 2013

A Map of the USA, a depressing thought!

 
For my blog I have chosen a topic that is quite close to my own heart, as a person who has fought Depression through behavioural therapy it makes me feel slightly sad that this picture is captioned 'Lifetime diagnosis of Depression.' It is almost a representation of what happens when the famous 'American Dream' goes wrong. In this map 30 of the 52 states of the USA has a depression rating over 15% of the population and although it seems natural that the areas around the East coast or 'Megatropolis' has such a high rating as the population is grand it is very surprising to see such high depression ratings in the Mid West of North America or the 'Empty Quarter.' More interestingly is Utah, the state in the western part of the map which is the only state in this area to have a depression rating over 19% of the population. As a state which has a population density of just over 34 people per square mile it is shocking to see a state so worse for wear, in fact on researching this topic it is suggested that the reason there is such a high percentage of depression in Utah is because it has a low amount of medical resources in general and it is very rare to find those with training to cure such a simple disorder. This situation is similar for Alaska, with a population density of just over 1 person per square mile such a high depression rate is appalling although I highly doubt it is because it is a difficult or bad place to live, I simply believe it is due to loneliness and isolation of the area.

 It is highly expensive to cure a mood disorder through therapy at $75 dollars per 50 minute session(http://www.pricetherapist.com/RatesInsurance.en.html) so those who have depression will not accept treatment and it is thought many will not even bother to be diagnosed and will suffer alone. Most that go through depression find it cheaper to use anti-depressants which are significantly cheaper at $4 for 21 days worth (https://www.schnucks.com/pharmacy/save_on_generic_drugs.asp ) it shows that Americans prevent symptoms rather than curing them. We have to ask ourselves is this a representation of the struggles of American lifestyle and culture? Or a representation of the affects of the lack of healthcare and their abandonment to cure a disorder so simple to cure as Depression. Is America as patriotic as it is to cover up the fact that it is so bad? One of the main symptoms for Depression is denial after all...

'Direct Response Spending' Map of America


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When I was given this task, I though it might prove problematic to find a map that surprised me, because I thought I knew a fair amount about the U.S. So when I happened to stumble across this particular one about ‘direct response spending’, i.e. the use of a credit card after seeing an advertisement, it was a god-send. To say I was surprised is a bit of an understatement. I mean seriously, Wyoming, a state equivalent in size to the UK, with a population of little more than half a million, has the highest direct response transactions/spending in the whole of America! I would have thought that people in the most urbanized states, mostly on the East Coast, like New York and Massachusetts,  would have been most responsive to advertising because they are bombarded with it in densely populated areas. So it was no surprise at first to see New Jersey (the most densely populated state in the U.S.) coming in at 6th on the list. But Wyoming was a surprise, as was Alaska. So how can this be explained? As I began to read the information regarding this map and started to consider the conditions people lived in, I found out that it might not be so strange to find that states with such a low population density would have the highest figures for direct spending. Instead, it actually made sense. In low population density states, the shopping facilities on offer would pale in comparison with states with big cities. People in these states are often quite isolated and would have to spend hours driving just to get into town. As the spokesman for Litle and Co. says, these are places ‘where brick-and-mortar retailers are fewer and further between.’ So why would people there bother wasting time driving to buy something, when they can just pick up the phone or go online and order it as soon as they find something they fancy on the TV or a catalog? When I realized this fact, the map made a whole lot more sense. Except for New Jersey. This completely contradicts the argument I just made, and it is difficult to know why. Together with Maryland, it is the only East Coast state represented in the top 10, and the general point made by the map is that the rate of ‘direct response spending’ tends to increase the further west you go. So there must be special factors at work here, and I’d like to know what they are.